| Parameter | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | |----------------------|------|-----|------|------| | Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.75 | 5.0 | 5.25 | V | | Supply Current (ICC) | - | 15 | 30 | mA | | Clock Frequency | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | MHz | | Input Low Voltage (VIL) | 0 | - | 0.8 | V | | Input High Voltage (VIH) | 2.0 | - | VCC | V | | Output Low Voltage (VOL @ 1.6mA) | - | 0.4 | 0.5 | V | | Output High Voltage (VOH @ -0.4mA) | 2.4 | - | - | V |
| Feature | AY-3-8910 (NMOS) | KC89C72 (CMOS) | YM2149 (Yamaha) | |-------------------------|------------------|------------------|----------------------| | Technology | NMOS | CMOS | NMOS | | Power consumption | ~100 mA | ~15 mA | ~50 mA | | Output type | Open-drain | Push-pull | Push-pull (different voltage swing) | | Pinout | 40-pin DIP | 40-pin DIP | 40-pin DIP, pin-compatible | | Noise generator | Yes | Yes | Yes (different PRNG) | | Envelope shapes | 16 | 16 | 16 | | I/O ports | 8+8 bits | 8+8 bits | 8+8 bits |
A: Tie both directly to GND for normal operation. Leaving them floating may cause erratic behavior. kc89c72 datasheet
LD A, 0x08 ; Select R8 (Amplitude A) OUT (0x80), A LD A, 0x0F ; Max volume (16-level) OUT (0x81), A
| Register | Function | |----------|-----------------------------------------------| | R0 | Tone A period (fine, bits 0–7) | | R1 | Tone A period (coarse, bits 8–11) | | R2 | Tone B period (fine) | | R3 | Tone B period (coarse) | | R4 | Tone C period (fine) | | R5 | Tone C period (coarse) | | R6 | Noise period (5-bit, bits 0–4) | | R7 | Mixer control (enable/disable tone/noise) | | R8 | Amplitude A (16 levels or envelope) | | R9 | Amplitude B | | R10 | Amplitude C | | R11 | Envelope period (fine) | | R12 | Envelope period (coarse) | | R13 | Envelope shape (attack/decay/cycle) | | R14 | I/O Port A data | | R15 | I/O Port B data | | Parameter | Min | Typ | Max
This article serves as an — combining available public data, pinout diagrams, electrical characteristics, and application notes — for anyone who needs the critical information typically found in a KC89C72 datasheet. Part 1: What is the KC89C72? The KC89C72 is a 3-voice programmable sound generator (PSG) IC. It was manufactured by Microchip Technology (after acquiring GI’s semiconductor division) and also under license by other vendors like GoldStar (now LG) and UMC .
Introduction When searching for the kc89c72 datasheet , engineers, hobbyists, and procurement specialists are typically looking for a comprehensive technical document covering an integrated circuit (IC) from the 1980s and 1990s era. The KC89C72 is a member of the General Instrument (GI) audio chip family, closely related to the famous AY-3-8910 and its clones (such as the Yamaha YM2149). Understanding its datasheet is essential for retro computing restoration, arcade machine repair, and vintage synthesizer projects. Part 1: What is the KC89C72
By understanding the electrical specifications, timing diagrams, register map, and application circuits detailed above (all derived from the authentic datasheet), you can confidently integrate the KC89C72 into your next project. Always download the official datasheet for precise measurements, but use this guide as your practical companion.